ഗണിത നിഘണ്ടു

ആരം = radius
അർധവൃത്തം = semicircle
സമഭാജികൾ = bisectors
സമദൂര സമഭാജി = Equidistant bisector
സർവസമത്രികോണങ്ങൾ = congruent triangles
സർവസമവിഭജനം = congruent dissection
സർവസമഭാഗങ്ങൾ = congruent parts
സമപാർശ്വത്രികോണം = isosceles triangle = A triangle in which two sides are equal is called an isosceles triangle
equilateral = In geometry, an equilateral polygon is a polygon which has all sides of the same length.
സാമാന്തരികം =parallelogram = Parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
ചതുർഭുജം = quadrilateral = figure of four sides
മട്ടത്രികോണം = right angled triangle = ഒരു കോൺ(angle) 90 degree ആയ ത്രികോണം.
കോൺ = angle
കർണ്ണം = hypotenuse = the longest side of a right angled triangle.
വൃത്തം = circle
ലംബം = perpendicular
ലംബസമഭാജി = perpendicular bisector
ബിന്ദു = point
വ്യാസം = diameter
വികർണം = diagonal
മധ്യബിന്ദു = midpoint
ബൃഹത് = Obtuse
ചതുരം = Rectangle
ന്യൂന = Acute
ന്യൂനത്രികോണം = acute triangle
ഗുണനം = multiplication
ഗുണനക്രമം = order of multiplication
ഹരണം = division
ലഘൂകരണം = simplification
ഏകീകരണം = unification
ജ്യാമിതി = Geometry
ബീജഗണിതം = algebra
ജാമിതീയ ബീജഗണിതം = Geometric algebra
വർഗം = square
കൃതി = power
വർഗമൂലം = square root
വിചിത്ര വർഗം = Queer square
പൈഥഗോറസ്‌ ത്രയങ്ങൾ = Pythagorean triplets = Natural numbers such that the square of one number is the sum of the square of the other two. Example: 3²+4²=5²
വിപരീത സമന്വയം = merging opposites
സംഖ്യ = number
ന്യൂന സംഖ്യ = negative number
ന്യൂന താപം = negative temperature
ശരിയായ താപം = absolute zero = -273.15 Celcius
രേഖാ ഖണ്ഡം = segment
ഞാൺ = chord
ബാഹ്യകോൺ = exterior angle
ശീർഷകങ്ങൾ = vertices
പരിവൃത്തം = circumcircle = ഒരു ത്രികോണത്തിന്റെ മൂന്നു ശീർഷകങ്ങളിൽക്കൂടിയും കടന്നു പോകുന്ന വൃത്തത്തെ ത്രികോണത്തിന്റെ പരിവൃത്തം (circumcircle) എന്നാണ്‌ പറയുന്നത്.
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acute angle = an angle that measures less than 90°
acute triangle = a triangle with every angle that measures less than 90°
adjacent angles = two angles that have the same vertex, share one side, and do not overlap
angle = two rays connected by a vertex
arc = a curved section of a circle
area = the number of square units inside a shape
bisect = divide into two equal parts
central angle = an angle formed by an arc in a circle
chord= a line segment that goes through a circle, with its endpoints on the circle
circumference = the distance around a circle
complementary angles = two angles whose sum is 90°
congruent = identical in shape and size
coordinate plane = a grid divided into four quadrants by both a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis
coordinate points = points located on a coordinate plane
diagonal = a line segment between two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon
origin = coordinate point (0,0): the point on a coordinate plane at which the x-axis and y-axis intersect
parallel lines = two lines in a plane that do not intersect. Parallel lines are marked by a symbol ||.
parallelogram = a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
perimeter = the distance around a figure
perpendicular lines = lines that intersect to form right angles
polygon = a closed figure with three or more sides
Pythagorean theorem the formula a²+b²=c², where a and b represent the lengths of the
legs and c represents the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle
Pythagorean triple = a set of three whole numbers that satisfies the Pythagorean theorem,
a²+b²=c², such as 3:4:5 and 5:12:13
quadrilateral = a four-sided polygon
radius = a line segment inside a circle with one point on the radius and the other point at
the center on the circle. The radius is half the diameter. This term can also be
used to refer to the length of such a line segment. The plural of radius is radii.
ray = half of a line. A ray has one endpoint and continues infinitely in one direction.

rectangle = a parallelogram with four right angles
diameter = a chord that passes through the center of a circle—the longest line you can draw
in a circle. The term is used not only for this line segment, but also for its length.
equiangular polygon = a polygon with all angles of equal measure
equidistant = the same distance
equilateral triangle = a triangle with three equal sides and three equal angles
exterior angle = an angle on the outer sides of two lines cut by a transversal; or, an angle outside
a triangle
hypotenuse = the longest leg of a right triangle. The hypotenuse is always opposite the right
angle in a right triangle.
interior angle = an angle on the inner sides of two lines cut by a transversal
isosceles triangle = a triangle with two equal sides